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Mai Elisabeth Zetterling (; 24 May 1925 – 17 March 1994) was a Swedish film director, novelist and actress.


Early life
Zetterling was born in Västerås, Sweden to a family. She started her career as an actor at the age of 17 at the Royal Dramatic Theatre, the Swedish national theatre, appearing in war-era films.


Career
Zetterling appeared in film and television productions spanning six decades from the 1940s to the 1990s. Her breakthrough as an actress came in the 1944 film Torment written for her by , in which she played a controversial role as a tormented shopgirl. Shortly afterwards, she moved to England and gained instant success there with her title role in 's Frieda (1947), playing opposite David Farrar.

After a brief return to Sweden, in which she worked with Bergman again in his film Music in Darkness (1948), she returned to Britain and starred in a number of UK films. Some of her notable films as an actress include Quartet (1948), a film based on some of W. Somerset Maugham's short stories, The Romantic Age (1949) directed by Edmond T. Gréville, Only Two Can Play (1962) co-starring and directed by , and The Witches (1990), an adaptation of 's book directed by . Having gained a reputation as a in dramas and thrillers, she was equally effective in comedies, and was active in British television in the 1950s and 1960s.

In 1960, she appeared in as Nadia in the episode "The Sisters".

She began directing and publishing novels and non-fiction in the early 1960s, her films starting with political documentaries and a short film titled The War Game (1963), which was nominated for a award, and won a Silver Lion at Venice, both for the Best Short Film. Her directorial feature film debut Älskande par (1964, "Loving Couples"), based on the novels of Agnes von Krusenstjerna, caused a scandal at the 1965 Cannes Film Festival for its sexual explicitness and nudity. of The Observer later called it "one of the most ambitious debuts since ". It was not the only film she made that caused controversy for its frank sexuality.

When critics reviewing her debut feature stated that "Mai Zetterling directs like a man", she began to explore feminist themes more explicitly in her work. The Girls, which had an all-star Swedish cast that included and Harriet Andersson, discussed women's liberation (or lack thereof) in a society controlled by men, as the protagonists compare their lives to characters in the play , and find that things have not progressed very much for women since ancient times. In 1966, she appeared as a storyteller on the BBC children's programme , and in five episodes narrated 's Finn Family Moomintroll.


Personal life
Zetterling was married to Norwegian actor from 1944 to 1953. They had a daughter, Etienne and a son, Louis, who is professor of environmental at the Autonomous University of Barcelona. She published an , All Those Tomorrows.
(1985). 9780224018418, Cape.
New York: Grove, 1986.
From 1958 to 1979, she was married to British author David Hughes, who collaborated with her on her first films as director.

Documents at the National Archives in London show that, as a member of the , she was watched by MI5 as a suspected . It did not hamper her career, however.


Death
On 17 March 1994, a year after her final role on television, Zetterling died from at her home in London. She was 68 years old.


Filmography
As Director
1990Love at First Sight"Sunday Pursuit"
1990Chillers"The Stuff of Madness"
1989Crossbow"The Children," The Wind Wagon," and "Forbidden Land"
1986Short film
1986Amorosa
1985The Hitchhiker"And If We Dream," "Hired Help," and "Murderous Feelings"
1983
1982Lovesegments "Love From the Market Place," "The Black Cat in the Black Mouse Socks," and "Julia"
1977The Moon Is a Green Cheese
1976We Have Many Names
1973Visions of Eight
1972Vincent the Dutchman
1968The Girls (Flickorna)
1968Doctor Glas
1966Night Games (Nattlek)
1964Loving Couples (Älskande par)
1963The War GameShort film
1961Lords of Little Egypt

As Actor

+ !Year !Title !Notes
1993Grandpa's Journey
1990The Witches
1990Hidden Agenda
1965The Vine Bridge
1963The Man Who Finally Died
1963Operation Mermaid
1962The Main Attraction
1962Only Two Can Play
1961Offbeat
1960Piccadilly Third Stop
1960Faces in the Dark
1959
1958Playing on the Rainbow
1958The Master Builder
1957The Truth About Women
1957Seven Waves Away (Alternate Tiles Abandon Ship! and Seven Days From Now)
1956A Doll's House
1955A Prize of Gold
1954Knock on Wood
1954Dance Little Lady
1953
1952The Tall Headlines
1952The Ringer
1951Hell Is Sold Out
1951Blackmailed
1949The Lost People
1949The Bad Lord Byron
1949The Romantic Age
1948Quartet
1948Portrait from Life
1948Music in Darkness
1948Life Starts Now
1947Frieda
1946Iris and the Lieutenant
1946Sunshine Follows Rain
1944Torment
1944Prince Gustaf
1943
1941Lasse-Maja


Works


Further reading


External links

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