Mai Elisabeth Zetterling (; 24 May 1925 – 17 March 1994) was a Swedish film director, novelist and actress.
After a brief return to Sweden, in which she worked with Bergman again in his film Music in Darkness (1948), she returned to Britain and starred in a number of UK films. Some of her notable films as an actress include Quartet (1948), a film based on some of W. Somerset Maugham's short stories, The Romantic Age (1949) directed by Edmond T. Gréville, Only Two Can Play (1962) co-starring Peter Sellers and directed by Sidney Gilliat, and The Witches (1990), an adaptation of Roald Dahl's book directed by Nicolas Roeg. Having gained a reputation as a sex symbol in dramas and thrillers, she was equally effective in comedies, and was active in British television in the 1950s and 1960s.
In 1960, she appeared in Danger Man as Nadia in the episode "The Sisters".
She began directing and publishing novels and non-fiction in the early 1960s, her films starting with political documentaries and a short film titled The War Game (1963), which was nominated for a BAFTA award, and won a Silver Lion at Venice, both for the Best Short Film. Her directorial feature film debut Älskande par (1964, "Loving Couples"), based on the novels of Agnes von Krusenstjerna, caused a scandal at the 1965 Cannes Film Festival for its sexual explicitness and nudity. Kenneth Tynan of The Observer later called it "one of the most ambitious debuts since Citizen Kane". It was not the only film she made that caused controversy for its frank sexuality.
When critics reviewing her debut feature stated that "Mai Zetterling directs like a man", she began to explore feminist themes more explicitly in her work. The Girls, which had an all-star Swedish cast that included Bibi Andersson and Harriet Andersson, discussed women's liberation (or lack thereof) in a society controlled by men, as the protagonists compare their lives to characters in the play Lysistrata, and find that things have not progressed very much for women since ancient times. In 1966, she appeared as a storyteller on the BBC children's programme Jackanory, and in five episodes narrated Tove Jansson's Finn Family Moomintroll.
Documents at the National Archives in London show that, as a member of the Hollywood Left, she was watched by MI5 as a suspected Communist. It did not hamper her career, however.
1990 | Love at First Sight | "Sunday Pursuit" |
1990 | Chillers | "The Stuff of Madness" |
1989 | Crossbow | "The Children," The Wind Wagon," and "Forbidden Land" |
1986 | Betongmormor | Short film |
1986 | Amorosa | |
1985 | The Hitchhiker | "And If We Dream," "Hired Help," and "Murderous Feelings" |
1983 | Scrubbers | |
1982 | Love | segments "Love From the Market Place," "The Black Cat in the Black Mouse Socks," and "Julia" |
1977 | The Moon Is a Green Cheese | |
1976 | We Have Many Names | |
1973 | Visions of Eight | |
1972 | Vincent the Dutchman | |
1968 | The Girls (Flickorna) | |
1968 | Doctor Glas | |
1966 | Night Games (Nattlek) | |
1964 | Loving Couples (Älskande par) | |
1963 | The War Game | Short film |
1961 | Lords of Little Egypt |
As Actor
+ !Year !Title !Notes | ||
1993 | Grandpa's Journey | |
1990 | The Witches | |
1990 | Hidden Agenda | |
1965 | The Vine Bridge | |
1963 | The Man Who Finally Died | |
1963 | Operation Mermaid | |
1962 | The Main Attraction | |
1962 | Only Two Can Play | |
1961 | Offbeat | |
1960 | Piccadilly Third Stop | |
1960 | Faces in the Dark | |
1959 | Jet Storm | |
1958 | Playing on the Rainbow | |
1958 | The Master Builder | |
1957 | The Truth About Women | |
1957 | Seven Waves Away (Alternate Tiles Abandon Ship! and Seven Days From Now) | |
1956 | A Doll's House | |
1955 | A Prize of Gold | |
1954 | Knock on Wood | |
1954 | Dance Little Lady | |
1953 | Desperate Moment | |
1952 | The Tall Headlines | |
1952 | The Ringer | |
1951 | Hell Is Sold Out | |
1951 | Blackmailed | |
1949 | The Lost People | |
1949 | The Bad Lord Byron | |
1949 | The Romantic Age | |
1948 | Quartet | |
1948 | Portrait from Life | |
1948 | Music in Darkness | |
1948 | Life Starts Now | |
1947 | Frieda | |
1946 | Iris and the Lieutenant | |
1946 | Sunshine Follows Rain | |
1944 | Torment | |
1944 | Prince Gustaf | |
1943 | I Killed | |
1941 | Lasse-Maja |
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